Coffee 101

What makes single origin coffee special?

A single origin tastes of somewhere. Here is what that actually means, and how to taste it in the cup.

Single origin coffee bag beside a cup of black coffee

A blend is built for consistency. A single origin is built for character. Both have their place, but they are trying to do different things.

One place, one story

Single origin means the coffee comes from one country, one region, or in the best cases one farm or even one lot on that farm. Because it isn't mixed with anything else, what you taste is the place: the altitude, the soil, the varietal and the way the fruit was processed after picking.

That's why an Ethiopian tastes floral and citrusy while a Sumatran tastes earthy and syrupy. Nobody added those flavours. They came from where the coffee grew.

Why it changes through the year

Coffee is agriculture. Harvests are seasonal, and a lot that was extraordinary in March may be gone by September. A roaster who takes single origin seriously will rotate their offerings, which means the menu changes — that's a feature, not a problem.

How to taste it

Brew it black first, at least once. Milk and sugar are fine, but they flatten exactly the detail you paid for. Use a pour over or a French press, keep the ratio around 1:16, and pay attention as the cup cools — most coffees show their sweetness and acidity more clearly at 50-60C than they do boiling hot.

Where to start

If you like chocolate and nuts, start in Latin America — Colombia, Brazil or Guatemala. If you want florals and fruit, go to Africa with an Ethiopian or a Kenyan. If you want body and earth, look to Sumatra or Bali.

Not sure? A sample pack lets you taste several origins side by side, which is by far the fastest way to find out what you actually like.

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